Figure 3 | Laboratory Investigation

Figure 3

From: Loss of blood group A antigen expression in bladder cancer caused by allelic loss and/or methylation of the ABO gene

Figure 3

Expression of the blood-group A antigen, allelic status of the ABO gene and MSP of region 7 in cases that underwent radical cystectomy. (A) Immunostaining of A antigen in tumor (a, b, c), dysplasia (d, e, f), and corresponding normal urothelium (g, h, I) from cases A-10, AB-3 and A-15, respectively. A-10 showed positive staining in tumor (a), dysplasia (d) and normal urothelium (g), while the tumor section showed heterogeneous staining for the case AB-3 (b), and negative staining for the case A-15 (c). Normal urothelium from cases A-10 (g), AB-3 (h) and A-15 (i) stained positively. Reduced from × 100. High magnification view ( × 400) was shown as inset. (B, C) Analysis of LOH of the ABO gene locus using blunt-end SSCP and methylation status by MSP (RE 7). A-10 showed the expression of the A antigen in tumor tissue, no allelic loss and unmethylated CpG sites. AB-3 showed heterogenous expression of the A antigen and methylation of the ABO gene, while the A allele was retained. A-15 showed negative expression of the A antigen, loss of A alleles and methylation of the ABO gene.

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