Table 1 Clinicopathologic factors and aspartyl beta-hydroxylase expression in hepatocellular carcinomas based on immunohistochemistry
Variables | n | ASPH immunoreactivity | P | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Low | High | |||
Sex | |||||
M | 116 | 7 | 25 | 84 | NS |
F | 45 | 4 | 8 | 33 | |
Age | |||||
Less than median | 78 | 5 | 20 | 53 | NS |
Greater than median | 83 | 6 | 13 | 64 | |
Serum AFP level (μg/l) | |||||
<20 | 55 | 4 | 12 | 39 | NS |
≥20 | 106 | 7 | 21 | 78 | |
HBsAg | |||||
Positive | 122 | 8 | 22 | 91 | NS |
Negative | 39 | 3 | 10 | 26 | |
Tumor size | |||||
≤2 cm | 48 | 4 | 8 | 36 | NS |
>2 cm | 113 | 7 | 25 | 81 | |
Histological grade | |||||
Well differentiated | 53 | 5 | 18 | 30 | |
Moderately differentiated | 80 | 4 | 13 | 62 | 0.018 |
Poorly differentiated | 28 | 2 | 2 | 24 | 0.006 |
Liver cirrhosis | |||||
Absent | 66 | 4 | 14 | 48 | NS |
Present | 95 | 7 | 19 | 69 | |
Tumor capsule | |||||
Intact | 48 | 4 | 13 | 31 | NS |
Absent or not intact | 113 | 7 | 20 | 86 | |
Intrahepatic metastasis | |||||
Not observed | 54 | 5 | 16 | 33 | 0.036 |
Observed | 107 | 6 | 17 | 84 | |
Total | 161 | 11 | 33 | 117 | |