Table 6 Associations of number of altered biomarkers status in the primary cancer with clinical and pathologic characteristics of 226 consecutive patients treated with radical cystectomy for urothelial cell carcinoma of the bladder

From: Cooperative effect of cell-cycle regulators expression on bladder cancer development and biologic aggressiveness

 

Number of altered biomarkers in primary cancer (n=226)

 

None altered

One altered

Two altered

Three altered

Four altered

P

Total (%)

28 (12)

56 (25)

59 (26)

62 (27)

21 (9)

 

Gender (%)

 Female

2 (4)

11 (24)

13 (28)

17 (37)

3 (7)

 

 Male

26 (14)

45 (25)

46 (26)

45 (25)

18 (10)

0.238

Pathologic tumor stage (%)

 pTa, pTis, or pT1

12 (29)

13 (31)

6 (14)

9 (21)

2 (5)

 

 pT2

14 (22)

18 (28)

18 (28)

12 (19)

3 (5)

 

 pT3

2 (2)

18 (22)

26 (31)

27 (33)

10 (12)

 

 pT4

0

7 (19)

9 (25)

14 (39)

6 (17)

<0.001

Pathological grade (%)

 Grade 1 or 2

4 (24)

6 (35)

5 (29)

2 (12)

0

 

 Grade 3

24 (12)

50 (24)

54 (26)

60 (29)

21 (10)

0.192

Lymph node status (%)a

 N0

28 (18)

47 (29)

38 (24)

36 (23)

11 (7)

 

 N1, N2

0

9 (14)

21 (32.3)

25 (39)

10 (15)

<0.001

Lymphovascular invasion (%)a

 Negative

26 (21)

38 (31)

24 (19)

26 (21)

10 (8)

 

 Positive

2 (2)

18 (18)

35 (35)

35 (35)

11 (11)

<0.001

Concomitant carcinoma in situ (%)a

 Negative

21 (16)

35 (27)

31 (24)

31 (24)

14 (11)

 

 Positive

7 (8)

21 (23)

28 (30)

30 (32)

7 (8)

0.169

Stage grouping (%)a

 Organ-confined (<pT3 N0)

26 (27)

29 (30)

21 (22)

17 (18)

4 (4)

 

 Extra-vesical extension (≥pT3 N0)

2 (3)

18 (28)

17 (27)

20 (31)

7 (11)

 

 Lymph node metastases (pTany N positive)

0

9 (14)

21 (32)

25 (39)

10 (15)

<0.001

  1. aLymph node status, lymphovascular invasion, and concomitant carcinoma in situ were not available in one patient.