Table 5 Expression of markers of proliferation and apoptosis in paired samples from primary breast cancer and CNS metastases

From: Predominance of the basal type and HER-2/neu type in brain metastasis from breast cancer

Marker (threshold)

Primary/metastasis

Primary/metastasis

Primary/metastasis

 

Mean

Median

Above threshold

Proliferation

 Ki-67 (>25%)

25.7/26.5

15.0/30.0

10 (44%)/11 (48%)

 Skp 2 (>10%)

3.0/9.5

2.5/2.5

1 (5%)/6 (28%)

 p27 (>50%)

57.3/58.7

60.0/65.0

14 (61%)/15 (65%)

 Cyclin D1 (>10%)

19.4/28.2

2.5/25.0

9 (39%)/15 (65%)

 Cyclin D3 (>10%)

46.9/24.6

45.0/15.0

18 (78%)/15 (65%)

Apoptosis

 bcl 6 (>30%)

25.8/12.6

11.3/7.5

10 (43%)/8 (35%)

 bcl 2 (>10%)

28.6/29.5

15.0/2.5

15 (65%)/8 (35%)