Table 2 Frequencies of specific clinical and pathologic features in colorectal cancer according to WRN methylation and CIMP status

From: WRN promoter methylation possibly connects mucinous differentiation, microsatellite instability and CpG island methylator phenotype in colorectal cancer

Clinical and pathologic features

Total N

All cases WRN methylation

P-value

CIMP-high WRN methylation

P-value

CIMP-low/0 WRN methylation

P-value

  

(+)

(−)

 

(+)

(−)

 

(+)

(−)

 

All cases

903

266

637

 

119

14

 

128

615

 

Men

405

107

298

 

41

2

 

56

293

 

Women

498

159

339

 

78

12

 

72

322

 

Age

 Total examined

866

258

608

 

116

14

 

123

586

 

 <60

196

43 (17%)

153 (25%)

 

9 (7.8%)

1 (7.1%)

 

28 (23%)

151 (26%)

 

 60–69

370

120 (47%)

250 (41%)

 

57 (49%)

6 (43%)

 

57 (46%)

239 (41%)

 

 ≥70

300

95 (37%)

205 (34%)

 

50 (43%)

7 (50%)

 

38 (31%)

196 (33%)

 

Tumor location

 Total examined

522

167

355

 

71

10

 

82

339

 

 Proximal

248

125 (75%)

123 (35%)

<0.0001

65 (92%)

10 (100%)

 

48 (59%)

111 (33%)

<0.0001

 Distal

274

42 (25%)

232 (65%)

 

6 (8.5%)

0

 

34 (41%)

228 (67%)

 

Tumor differentiation

 Total examined

885

264

621

 

119

14

 

126

600

 

 Well/moderate

802

221 (84%)

581 (94%)

<0.0001

83 (70%)

10 (71%)

 

120 (95%)

566 (94%)

 

 Poor

83

43 (16%)

40 (6.4%)

 

36 (30%)

4 (29%)

 

6 (4.8%)

34 (5.7%)

 

Mucinous/signet ring cell features

 Total examined

782

247

535

 

111

14

 

118

515

 

 Non-mucinous carcinoma

471

98 (40%)

373 (70%)

<0.0001

37 (33%)

9 (64%)

0.04

54 (46%)

361 (70%)

<0.0001

 Mucinous 1–100%

311

149 (60%)

162 (30%)

 

74 (67%)

5 (36%)

 

64 (54%)

154 (30%)

 

1–49%

191

81 (33%)

110 (21%)

 

34 (31%)

2 (14%)

 

39 (33%)

106 (21%)

 

≥50%

120

68 (28%)

52 (9.7%)

 

40 (36%)

3 (21%)

 

25 (21%)

48 (9.3%)

 

 Non-signet ring call carcinoma

721

214 (87%)

507 (95%)

<0.0001

90 (81%)

11 (79%)

 

108 (92%)

490 (95%)

 

 Signet ring cells 1–100%

61

33 (13%)

28 (5.2%)

 

21 (19%)

3 (21%)

 

10 (8.5%)

25 (4.9%)

 

1–49%

46

29 (12%)

17 (3.2%)

 

18 (16%)

3 (21%)

 

9 (7.6%)

14 (2.7%)

 

≥50%

15

4 (1.6%)

11 (2.1%)

 

3 (2.7%)

0

 

1 (0.8%)

11 (2.1%)

 

Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes

 Total examined

877

258

619

 

116

14

 

124

597

 

 Absent/mild

778

195 (76%)

583 (94%)

<0.0001

69 (59%)

10 (71%)

 

111 (90%)

567 (95%)

0.02

 Moderate/severe

99

63 (24%)

36 (5.8%)

 

47 (41%)

4 (29%)

 

13 (10%)

30 (5.0%)

 

Crohn's-like reaction

 Total examined

674

197

477

 

87

12

 

94

458

 

 Absent/mild

611

158 (80%)

453 (95%)

<0.0001

56 (64%)

10 (83%)

 

88 (94%)

436 (95%)

 

 Moderate/severe

63

39 (20%)

24 (5.0%)

 

31 (36%)

2 (17%)

 

6 (6.4%)

22 (4.8%)

 

Peritumoral lymphocytic reaction

 Total examined

879

259

620

 

116

14

 

125

598

 

 Absent/mild

782

211 (81%)

571 (92%)

<0.0001

83 (72%)

11 (79%)

 

112 (90%)

553 (92%)

 

 Moderate/severe

97

48 (19%)

49 (7.9%)

 

33 (28%)

3 (21%)

 

13 (10%)

45 (7.5%)

 
  1. Abbreviation: CIMP, CpG island methylator phenotype.
  2. Only significant P-values are described.
  3. Bold values indicate significant P-values across any CIMP types.