Table 3 Frequencies of specific molecular features in colorectal cancer according to WRN methylation and CIMP status

From: WRN promoter methylation possibly connects mucinous differentiation, microsatellite instability and CpG island methylator phenotype in colorectal cancer

Molecular features

Total N

All cases WRN methylation

P-value

CIMP-high WRN methylation

P-value

CIMP-low/0 WRN methylation

P-value

  

(+)

(−)

 

(+)

(−)

 

(+)

(−)

 

MSI

 Total examined

874

261

613

 

117

14

 

125

591

 

 MSI-H

127

89 (34%)

38 (6.2%)

<0.0001

80 (68%)

10 (71%)

 

9 (7.2%)

27 (4.6%)

 

 MSI-L/MSS

747

172 (66%)

575 (94%)

 

37 (32%)

4 (29%)

 

116 (93%)

564 (95%)

 

KRAS

 Total examined

860

254

606

 

114

14

 

121

584

 

 Mutant

313

96 (38%)

217 (36%)

 

16 (14%)

2 (14%)

 

71 (59%)

212 (36%)

<0.0001

 Wild-type

547

158 (62%)

389 (64%)

 

98 (86%)

12 (86%)

 

50 (41%)

372 (64%)

 

BRAF

 Total examined

860

254

606

 

114

14

 

121

584

 

 Mutant

112

82 (32%)

30 (5.0%)

<0.0001

68 (60%)

9 (64%)

 

7 (5.8%)

19 (3.3%)

 

 Wild-type

748

172 (68%)

576 (95%)

 

46 (40%)

5 (36%)

 

114 (94%)

565 (97%)

 

18q LOH (only non-MSI-H cases)

 Total examined

379

87

292

 

18

3

 

59

283

 

 (+)

235

44 (51%)

191 (65%)

0.01

8 (44%)

1 (33%)

 

33 (56%)

188 ( (66%)

 

 (−)

144

43 (49%)

101 (35%)

 

10 (56%)

2 (67%)

 

26 (44%)

95 (34%)

 

p53 a

 Total examined

891

260

631

 

119

14

 

123

609

 

 (+)

386

82 (32%)

304 (48%)

<0.0001

27 (23%)

3 (21%)

 

46 (37%)

298 (49%)

0.02

 (−)

505

178 (68%)

327 (52%)

 

92 (77%)

11 (79%)

 

77 (63%)

311 (51%)

 

p21 a

 Total examined

864

252

612

 

115

14

 

120

590

 

 Loss

508

101 (40%)

407 (67%)

<0.0001

28 (24%)

3 (21%)

 

63 (52%)

400 (68%)

0.001

 (+)

356

151 (60%)

205 (33%)

 

87 (76%)

11 (79%)

 

57 (48%)

190 (32%)

 
  1. Abbreviations: CIMP, CpG island methylator phenotype; LOH, loss of heterozygosity; MSI, microsatellite instability.
  2. Only significant P-values are described.
  3. ap53 and p21 status was determined by immunohistochemistry.