TABLE 3 Kappa Indices for Intraobserver Agreement between Readings by Digitalized Images and Microscopic Slides

From: Interobserver Variability in the Diagnosis of Ulcerative Colitis-Associated Dysplasia by Telepathology

Readings by Pathologist

Individual Kappa

P

95% Confidence Interval

Interpretationa

Pathologist 1

    

 Negative

0.78

<0.001*

0.47–1.00

Excellent

 Indefinite

0.47

0.004*

0.15–0.79

Fair

 LGD

0.73

<0.001*

0.41–1.00

Good

 HGD

0.91

<0.001*

0.59–1.00

Excellent

 Overall

0.50

<0.001*

0.54–0.93

Good

Pathologist 2

    

 Negative

0.62

<0.001*

0.30–0.93

Good

 Indefinite

−0.16

0.310

−0.48–0.15

Poor

 LGD

0.01

0.940

−0.30–0.33

Poor

 HGD

0.42

<0.010*

0.10–0.74

Fair

 Overall

0.22

<0.018*

0.04–0.41

Poor

Pathologist 3

    

 Negative

0.67

<0.001*

0.35–0.99

Good

 Indefinite

0.52

0.001*

0.21–0.84

Good

 LGD

0.75

<0.001*

0.44–1.00

Excellent

 HGD

0.76

<0.001*

0.43–1.00

Excellent

 Overall

0.68

<0.001*

0.49–0.87

Good

Pathologist 4

    

 Negative

0.52

0.001*

0.21–0.84

Good

 Indefinite

0.19

0.250

−0.13–0.50

Poor

 LGD

0.37

0.024*

0.05–0.68

Poor

 HGD

0.27

0.100

−0.05–0.59

Poor

 Overall

0.33

<0.001*

0.14–0.51

Poor

  1. LGD, = low-grade dysplasia; HGD, = high-grade dysplasia.
  2. *Significant agreement beyond chance.
  3. aPoor: kappa < 0.40, fair to good: 0.40 ≤ kappa ≤ 0.75, excellent: kappa > 0.75.