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Elephant breakdown

Social trauma: early disruption of attachment can affect the physiology, behaviour and culture of animals and humans over generations.

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References

  1. Clubb, R. & Mason, G. A Review of the Welfare of Elephants in European Zoos (RSPCA, Horsham, 2002).

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  2. Schore, A. N. Affect Dysregulation and Disorders of the Self (W. W. Norton, New York, 2003).

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  3. Slotow, R. et al. Nature 408, 425–426 (2000).

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Bradshaw, G., Schore, A., Brown, J. et al. Elephant breakdown. Nature 433, 807 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1038/433807a

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