For human-subjects research, maximum regulation does not mean maximum protection. Stop regulating minimal risk research, say Scott Kim, Peter Ubel and Raymond De Vries.
Enjoying our latest content?
Log in or create an account to continue
- Access the most recent journalism from Nature's award-winning team
- Explore the latest features & opinion covering groundbreaking research
or
References
Kuehn, B. M. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 299, 1005–1006 (2008).
Emanuel, E. J. et al. Ann. Intern. Med. 141, 282–291 (2004).
Code of Federal Regulations Title 45: Public Welfare, Part 46: Protection of Human Subjects (Department of Health and Human Services, 2005).
Singer, E., Hippler, H. J. & Schwarz, N. Int. J. Public Opin. Res. 4, 256–268 (1992).
Sugarman, J. et al. New Engl. J. Med. 352, 1825–1827 (2005).
Wagner, T. H., Bhandari, A., Chadwick, G. L. & Nelson, D. K. Acad. Med. 78, 638–644 (2003).
Lynn, J. et al. Ann. Intern. Med. 146, 666–673 (2007).
Martinson, B. C., Anderson, M. S. & de Vries, R. Nature 435, 737–738 (2005).
Hamburger, P. Supreme Court Rev. 271–354 (2004).
Wendler, D., Belsky, L., Thompson, K. M. & Emanuel, E. J. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 294, 826–832 (2005).
Prentice, E. & Oki, G. in Institutional Review Board: Management and Function (eds Amdur, R. J. & Bankert, E.) 111–113 (Jones and Bartlett, 2002).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Discuss this article at http://tinyurl.com/cnmq9s .
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kim, S., Ubel, P. & De Vries, R. Pruning the regulatory tree. Nature 457, 534–535 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/457534a
Published:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/457534a
This article is cited by
-
The Importance of Ethical Appraisal in Social Science Research: Reviewing a Faculty of Humanities’ Research Ethics Committee
Journal of Academic Ethics (2010)
-
Frontline ethical issues in pediatric clinical research: ethical and regulatory aspects of seven current bottlenecks in pediatric clinical research
European Journal of Pediatrics (2010)
-
Review: important to prevent a return to abuses of the past
Nature (2009)
-
Review: necessary for protection even in minimal-risk research
Nature (2009)