Abstract
A case of correction of molar Class II using the pendulum appliance is described. Upper first molars were distalized into Class I, crowding was eliminated in the upper arch and space was provided to attain Class I relationship. Treatment lasted for 18 months. A two year follow up shows stability of the occlusion.
Similar content being viewed by others
Log in or create a free account to read this content
Gain free access to this article, as well as selected content from this journal and more on nature.com
or
References
Ghosh J, Nanda R S . Evaluation of an intraoral maxillary molar distalization technique. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1996; 110: 639–646.
Jeckel N, Rakosi T . Molar distalization by intra-oral force application. Eur J Orthod 1991; 13: 43–46.
Turner P J . Extra-oral Traction. Dental Update 1991; 18: 197–203.
Lewis D H, Fow N A . Distal movement without headgear: the use of an upper removable appliance for the retraction of upper first molars. Br J Orthod 1996; 23: 305–312.
Battagel J M, Ryan A . Treatment changes in Class I and mild Class II malocclusions using the en masse removable appliance. Eur J Orthod 1998; 20: 5–15.
Gianelly A A, Vaitas A S, Thomas W M . The use of magnets to move molars distally. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1989; 96: 161–167.
Pancherz H . The Herbst Appliance. Its biologic effects and clinical use. Am J Orthod 1985: 87; 1–20.
Hilgers J J . The pendulum appliance for Class II non-compliance therapy. J Clin Orthod 1992; 26: 706–714.
Cetlin N M, Ten Hoeve A . Nonextraction treatment. J Clin Orthod 1983; 17: 396–413.
Cooke M S . Five-year reproducibility of natural head posture; a longitudinal study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1990; 97: 487–494.
Cooke M S, Wei S H Y . Cephalometric standards for the southern Chinese. Eur J Orthod 1988; 10: 264–272.
Muse D S, Fillman M J, Emmerson W L, et al. Molar and incisor changes with Wilson rapid molar distalization. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1993; 104: 556–565.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Refereed Paper
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wong, A., Rabie, A. & Hägg, U. The Use of Pendulum Appliance in the Treatment of Class II Malocclusion. Br Dent J 187, 367–370 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4800281
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4800281


