Table 3 Comparison of the performance of PGA/PGC ratio as a diagnostic test to detect histological lesions acccording to gender and age. Results of the Eurohepygast study

From: Pepsinogen A, pepsinogen C, and gastrin as markers of atrophic chronic gastritis in European dyspeptics

 

Diagnosis of ACG a

Diagnosis of corpus or multifocal atrophy

 

Global sample

Men

Women<41 years old

Women 41 years old

Global sample

 

n =289

n =117

n =70

n =102

n =289

Area under ROC curve

0.73

0.75

0.76

0.68

0.84

Cut-off point

5.6

5.6

6.4

5.6

4.7

Sensitivity (%)

65.1

64

75

69.2

77.1

95% CIb

52.7, 76.1

44.1, 80.8

45.9, 93.2

49.8, 84.6

61.2, 88.8

Specificity (%)

77.9

84.8

70.7

65.8

87.4

95% CIb

72.1, 82.9

76.3, 91.1

58.1, 81.3

54.6, 75.8

82.9, 91.1

PPVc (%)

45.1

53.3

34.6

40.9

45.8

95% CIb

35.1, 55.3

35.6, 70.5

18.4, 54.1

27.2, 55.8

33.4, 58.5

NPVd (%)

88.9

89.6

93.2

86.2

96.5

95% CIb

83.9, 92.7

81.9, 94.8

82.6, 98.2

75.5, 93.4

93.5, 98.4

Accuracy (%)

75.1

80

71.4

66.7

86.2

  1. aAtrophic chronic gastritis;
  2. b95% confidence interval;
  3. cpositive predictive value;
  4. dnegative predictive value.