Table 1 Association of HMGI-C expression with clinicopathologic characteristics of patients

From: Expression of high-mobility-group-protein HMGI-C mRNA in the peripheral blood is an independent poor prognostic indicator for survival in metastatic breast cancer

 

HMGI-C expression

 

Variables

Positive (%)

Negative (%)

P -value a

Age (years)

 Mean±s.d.

55.6±7.8

56.0±13.1

0.80

 Range

39.9−71.9

32.1−85.1

 

 Median

55.3

58.4

 

Time from diagnosis to first metastatic event (months)

 Mean±s.d.

27.1±19.8

31.0±31.0

0.87

 Range

0.0−85.0

0.0−120.0

 

 Median

23.0

25.5

 

Menopausal status

  

0.18

 Premenopausal

0 (0)

5 (10.4)

 

 Postmenopausal

19 (90.5)

38 (79.2)

 

 Unknown

2 (9.5)

5 (10.4)

 

Histology

  

1.00

 Ductal carcinoma

20 (95.2)

45 (93.8)

 

 Lobular carcinoma

1 (4.8)

3 (6.2)

 

Oestrogen-receptor status

  

0.78

 Positive

11 (52.4)

27 (56.2)

 

 Negative

8 (38.1)

16 (33.3)

 

 Unknown

2 (9.5)

5 (10.4)

 

Progesterone-receptor status

  

0.79

 Positive

8 (38.1)

19 (39.6)

 

 Negative

12 (57.1)

24 (50.0)

 

 Unknown

1 (4.8)

5 (10.6)

 

Site of metastases

 Any visceral

19 (90.5)

39 (81.3)

0.48

 Lung

12 (57.1)

25 (52.1)

0.80

 Liver

12 (57.1)

20 (41.7)

0.29

 Lung and Liver

5 (23.8)

8 (16.7)

0.52

Bone

14 (66.7)

21 (42.6)

0.12

Soft tissues

5 (23.8)

13 (27.1)

1.00

Chemotherapy

 Ever

16 (76.2)

29 (60.4)

0.28

 Adjuvant

12 (57.1)

20 (41.7)

0.30

 Previous palliative

7 (33.3)

10 (20.8)

0.36

 Anthracyclines

9 (42.9)

19 (39.6)

1.00

 Taxanes

7 (33.3)

10 (20.8)

0.37

Endocrine therapy

12 (57.1)

29 (60.4)

1.00

 Tamoxifen

11 (52.4)

26 (54.2)

1.00

 Letrozole

3 (14.3)

13 (27.1)

0.36

Radiation therapy

12 (57.1)

22 (45.8)

0.44

  1. ap-values for age and time from diagnosis to the first metastatic event were obtained using the Mann–Whitney test; other p-values were derived using the χ2-test.