Table 4 Final logistic regression model demonstrating association between number of lifetime sexual partners, age at first sexual intercourse, smoking, OC use and HPV-16, -18, and -31 seropositivity, also adjusted for age and recent sexual partners (excluding study virgins)

From: Seroprevalence of human papillomavirus-16, -18, -31, and -45 in a population-based cohort of 10 000 women in Costa Rica

 

HPV-16 seropositive

HPV-18 seropositive

HPV-31 seropositive

 

# (%)

OR (95% CI)

# (%)

OR (95% CI)

# (%)

OR (95% CI)

Age

      

 <25

166 (15.7)

134 (12.7)

179 (16.9)

 25–29

182 (14.2)

0.9 (0.7–1.1)

176 (13.7)

1.1 (0.8–1.4)

235 (18.3)

1.1 (0.9–1.4)

 30–44

657 (18.4)

1.1 (0.9–1.4)

645 (18.1)

1.4 (1.2–1.7)

667 (18.7)

1.1 (0.9–1.3)

 45–64

361 (15.0)

0.9 (0.7–1.2)

402 (16.7)

1.3 (1.0–1.7)

369 (15.3)

0.8 (0.7–1.0)

 65+

143 (13.7)

0.9 (0.7–1.2)

157 (15.0)

1.3 (0.9–1.7)

152 (14.6)

0.8 (0.6–1.1)

Lifetime number of sexual partners

      

 1 (referent)

537 (10.6)

557 (11.0)

646 (12.8)

 2–3

654 (20.3)

2.1 (1.8–2.3)

660 (20.5)

2.0 (1.7–2.2)

656 (20.4)

1.7 (1.5–1.9)

 4+

318 (28.9)

3.1 (2.6–3.7)

297 (27.0)

2.6 (2.2–3.1)

300 (27.2)

2.3 (2.0–2.8)

Number of recent sexual partners

      

 0

297 (16.0)

315 (17.0)

305 (16.4)

 1

1153 (15.8)

0.9 (0.8–1.1)

1134 (15.6)

0.9 (0.8–1.1)

1235 (16.9)

0.9 (0.8–1.1)

 2+

58 (26.9)

0.9 (0.6–1.3)

65 (30.1)

1.3 (0.9–1.8)

60 (27.8)

1.0 (0.7–1.5)

Age at first intercourse

      

 <16 (referent)

415 (21.1)

419 (21.4)

403 (20.5)

 16–19

726 (15.7)

0.8 (0.7–1.0)

718 (15.5)

0.8 (0.7–0.9)

816 (17.6)

1.0 (0.8–1.1)

 20+

367 (13.3)

0.8 (0.7–1.0)

376 (13.6)

0.8 (0.6–0.9)

382 (13.8)

0.8 (0.7–1.0)

Smoking

      

 Never (referent)

1285 (15.5)

1304 (15.7)

1380 (16.6)

 Former

111 (19.6)

1.2 (0.9–1.4)

105 (18.5)

1.0 (0.8–1.3)

114 (20.1)

1.2 (0.9–1.5)

 Current

113 (22.9)

1.2 (1.0–1.5)

103 (20.9)

1.1 (0.8–1.3)

107 (21.7)

1.1 (0.9–1.4)

Oral contraceptive use

      

 Never (referent)

511 (13.9)

553 (15.1)

570 (15.5)

 Former

671 (17.0)

1.3 (1.1–1.5)

683 (17.4)

1.2 (1.0–1.4)

708 (18.0)

1.1 (1.0–1.3)

 Current

326 (18.5)

1.5 (1.2–1.8)

277 (15.7)

1.2 (1.0–1.4)

324 (18.4)

1.1 (0.9–1.3)