Table 4 Clinical and pathological features and PPARγ expression in follicular carcinomas

From: Underexpression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)γ in PAX8/PPARγ-negative thyroid tumours

 

PPARγ immunohistochemistry

 

FTC

All (n=34)

Negative (n=16)

Positive (n=18)

P-value

Age at diagnosis (years±s.d.)

55.6±16.8

59.4±15.7

52.2±17.5

NS

F/M ratio

2.4/1

4.3/1

1.6/1

NS

Tumour size (cm±s.d.)

4.1±1.9

3.8±1.6

4.4±2.2

NS

Invasiveness

   

NS

 Minimally invasive

26

10 (38%)

16 (62%)

 

 Widely invasive

8

6 (75%)

2 (25%)

 

Poorly differentiated areas

7

5 (71%)

2 (29%)

NS

Local invasion

4

3 (75%)

1 (25%)

NS

Vascular invasion

24

13 (54%)

11 (46%)

NS

Distant metastasis

7

6 (86%)

1 (14%)

0.03

Clinical status a

   

NS

 Persistent

5

4 (80%)

1 (20%)

 

 Remission

28

12 (43%)

16 (57%)

 

Nonthyroid neoplasias

3

1 (33%)

2 (67%)

NS

  1. PPAR=peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor; s.d.=standard deviation; NS=not significant.
  2. aLoss of follow-up of one patient.