Table 3 Extent of the spread of cancer according to the presence or absence of herpes zoster

From: The risk and prognosis of cancer after hospitalisation for herpes zoster: a population-based follow-up study

 

Cancer <1 year after herpes zoster

Cancer 1–21 years after herpes zoster

 

Patients (N=176)

Controls (N=1623)

Prevalence ratio (95% CIa)

Patients (N=1165)

Controls (N=10 570)

Prevalence ratio (95% CIa)

Patients with data on spread

136 (77%)

1287 (79%)

 

923 (79%)

8531 (81%)

 

No spread

60 (44%)

607 (47%)

 

477 (52%)

4692 (55%)

 

Regional spread

29 (21%)

330 (26%)

 

226 (24%)

1914 (22%)

 

Distant metastasis

47 (35%)

350 (27%)

1.27 (0.99–1.63)

220 (24%)

1925 (23%)

1.07 (0.92–1.23)

  1. aCI denotes confidence interval.