Table 1 Referral guidelines

From: A micro costing of NHS cancer genetic services

Cancer

Family history criteria (on the same side of the family)

Breast cancer

• One first-degree relative diagnosed at 40 years or less.

 

• Two first-degree relatives diagnosed at 60 years or less.

 

• Three first- or second-degree relatives diagnosed at any age.

 

• One first-degree male breast cancer.

 

• A first-degree relative with bilateral breast cancer.

Breast/ovarian cancer

• At least one breast and one ovarian cancer in first-degree relatives (breast cancer diagnosed under 50 years if only one of each cancer).

 

• A first-degree relative who has both breast and ovarian cancer.

Ovarian cancer

• Two or more ovarian cancers (at least one first-degree relative).

Colon cancer

• One first-degree relative diagnosed at 40 years or less.

 

• Two first-degree relatives diagnosed at 60 years or less.

 

• Three relatives diagnosed at any age (at least one first-degree relative).

 

• Familial adenomatous polyposis in a first- or second-degree relative.

 

• Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (revised Amsterdam criteria) in a first- or second-degree relative.