Table 1 Baseline characteristics and description of the study population of cases and controls in GCs

From: Plasma and dietary carotenoid, retinol and tocopherol levels and the risk of gastric adenocarcinomas in the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition

 

Gastric cancer

 

Cases ( n =244)

Controls ( n =645)

Age at recruitmenta

59.1 (43.3–71.2)

59.1 (42.8–72.1)

Age at diagnosisa

62.4 (44.6–74.1)

Mean number of years between blood donation and diagnosisa

3.2 (0.4–7.2)

No. and (%) of Hp-positive subjects

203 (83.2)

432 (67.0)

No. and (%) of Hp-negative subjects

41 (16.8)

213 (33.0)

Body mass indexa

26.2 (20.5–32.6)

26.7 (20.9–34.2)

No. and (%) of male subjects

137 (56.1)

349 (54.1)

No. and (%) of female subjects

107 (43.9)

296 (45.9)

Smoking status/duration/intensity

  

 No. and (%) of never smokers

81 (33.2)

289 (44.8)

 No. and (%) of ex-smokers, duration of smoking <10 years

10 (4.1)

28 (4.3)

 No. and (%) of ex-smokers, duration of smoking 10 years

71 (29.1)

176 (27.3)

 No. and (%) of ex-smokers, missing duration of smoking

5 (2.0)

10 (1.6)

 No. and (%) of smokers, <15 cigarettes day−1

28 (11.5)

58 (9.0)

 No. and (%) of smokers, 15 to <25 cigarettes day−1

29 (11.9)

43 (6.7)

 No. and (%) of smokers, 25 cigarettes day−1

11 (4.5)

13 (2.0)

 No. and (%) with missing smoking status

9 (3.7)

28 (4.3)

Grouping by anatomical subsite

  

 Cardial, no. and (%) of subjects

70 (28.7)

176 (27.3)

 Noncardial, no. and (%) of subjects

127 (52.0)

344 (53.4)

 Unknown or mixed subsite, no. and (%) of subjects

47 (19.3)

125 (19.4)

Grouping by histological subtype

  

 Diffuse, no. and (%) of subjects

93 (38.1)

244 (37.8)

 Intestinal, no. and (%) of subjects

96 (39.4)

256 (39.7)

 Unknown or mixed subtype, no. and (%) of subjects

55 (22.5)

145 (22.5)

  1. GC, gastric cancer.
  2. aValues are means (5th–95th percentile range). Distribution of cases/controls by EPIC country: Denmark=23/39; France=3/10; Germany=30/87; Greece=12/26; Italy=44/147; Netherlands=19/60; Spain=28/85; Sweden=57/112 and United Kingdom=28/79.