Table 2a Hazard ratios for multivariate model for prostate cancer death based on Gleason score and PSA, in patients having both variables available

From: Long-term outcome among men with conservatively treated localised prostate cancer

 

Prostate cancer death

Variable

Total eligible ( N =1656)

No initial treatment ( N =1176)

Initial hormones ( N =480)

Gleason score a

5

0.67

0.63

1.50

 6

1b

1b

1b

 7 (3+4, 4+3)

1.77

1.88

1.13

 8 (3+5, 4+4, 5+3)

3.00

3.26

1.79

 9 or 10

5.96

6.77

3.56

Serum PSA (ng ml−1)

4

1b

1b

1b

 >4–10

1.06

0.81

1.05

 >10–25

1.42

1.60

0.65

 >25–50

2.23

1.67

1.73

 >50–100

2.62

1.92

1.67

  1. aScore assigned during histopathological review.
  2. bReference category.