Table 1 Characteristics of cohort studies included in the meta-analysis
From: Overweight, obesity and risk of liver cancer: a meta-analysis of cohort studies
Study | Country | No. of cases (men/women) | Study participants | Assessment of exposure | Adjustments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Denmark | 22/36 | Men: 14 531 Women: 29 434 | Discharge diagnosis of obesity | Age | |
Sweden | 15/13 | Men: 8165 Women: 19 964 | Discharge diagnosis of obesity | Age, calendar year | |
USA | 659a | Men and women: 19 271a | Measured | Age, sex, race, diabetes | |
USA | 620/345 | Men: 404 576 Women: 495 477 | Self-reported | Age, race, education, marital status, smoking, physical activity, aspirin use, estrogen-replacement therapy (women), alcohol, dietary factors | |
USA | 322 whites/38 blacks | White men: 3 668 486 Black men: 832 214 | Discharge diagnosis of obesity | Age, calendar year | |
Japan | 69/31 | Men: 12 485 Women: 15 054 | Self-reported | Age, type of health insurance, smoking, intakes of alcohol, meat, fish, fruits, vegetables, bean-paste soupb | |
UK | 51 | Men: 18 403 | Measured | Age, employment grade, marital status, physical activity, smoking, otherc | |
Korea | 3347 | Men: 781 283 | Measured | Age, area of residence, family history of cancer, smoking, exercise, alcohol | |
Austria | 57 | Men: 67 447 | Measured | Age, occupational group, smoking | |
France | 220a | Men and women: 771a | Measured | Age, sex, cirrhosis cause, diabetes | |
Sweden | 297 | Men: 362 552 | Measured | Age, smoking |