Table 5 Costs, life expectancies, and quality adjusted life years (QALYs) for patients with oesophageal or gastric cardia cancer who had undergone all staging investigations (n=264)

From: Detection of distant metastases in patients with oesophageal or gastric cardia cancer: a diagnostic decision analysis

Supraclavicular lymph nodes

Celiac lymph nodes

Liver

Lung

Number of patients with operation (%)

Costs per patient (k$)

Life expectancy per patient (year)

QALY per patient

Δ Costs/Δ QALY (k$ per QALY)

CT

CT

CT

CT

221/264 (84)

41.9

1.973

1.178

Dominated

+USn: 1 pos

CT

CT

CT

210/264 (80)

39.8

1.966

1.176

Reference

+USn: 1 pos

CT

+USa: 2 pos

CT

217/264 (82)

41.1

1.993

1.190

94,7

+USn: 1 pos

CT

+USa: 2 pos

+CXR:

222/264 (84)

42.0

2.010

1.198

113,3

 

Surgery in all patients

2 pos

264/264 (100)

50.0

2.033

1.204

365,3

  1. CT=computed tomography; CXR=chest X-ray; pos=positive scenario; USa=ultrasound abdomen; Usn=ultrasound neck.