Table 1 Maternal and infant characteristics for 512 children diagnosed with brain tumour and 542 children serving as controls

From: Prenatal X-ray exposure and childhood brain tumours: a population-based case–control study on tumour subtypes

 

Childhood brain tumour

Controls

 

N

%

N

%

Maternal age (years)

 15–24

178

34.8

167

31.9

 25–34

305

59.6

320

61.1

 35–44

29

5.7

37

7.1

Birth order

 1

245

47.9

210

40.1

 >2

267

52.1

314

59.9

Multiple birth

 No

502

98.0

516

98.5

 Yes

10

2.0

8

1.5

Mother born in a Nordic country

 Yes

491

95.9

496

94.7

 No

21

4.1

28

5.3

Gestational age at birtha (weeks)

 22–32

5

1.0

7

1.3

 33–36

24

4.7

23

4.4

 37–41

399

77.9

412

78.6

 42–45

81

15.8

78

14.9

 Missing

3

0.6

4

0.8

Mode of delivery

 Vaginal

425

83.0

422

80.5

 Vacuum extraction

28

5.5

31

5.9

 Caesarean section

59

11.5

71

13.5

Breech position

    

 No

503

98.2

513

97.9

 Yes

9

1.8

11

2.1

Birth weight, SDS b

 SGA

9

1.8

12

2.3

 AGA

477

93.2

493

94.1

 LGA

19

3.7

14

2.7

 Missing

7

1.4

5

1.0

Head circumference, SDS b

 SGA

15

2.9

13

2.5

 AGA

473

92.4

487

92.9

 LGA

19

3.7

13

2.5

 Missing

5

1.0

11

2.1

Level of hospital

 Primary level hospital

161

31.4

150

28.6

 Secondary level hospital

248

48.4

234

44.7

 Tertiary level hospital

103

20.1

140

26.7

 Total

512

100.0

524

100.0

  1. AGA=appropriate for gestational age; LGA=large for gestational age; SDS=standard deviation score; SGA=small for gestational age.
  2. aCalculated by last menstrual period.
  3. bStandard deviation score, according to Niklasson et al (1991).