Table 3 Mutually adjusted odds ratios (including 95% CI) of distant metastases in 7725 rectal cancer patients diagnosed in Denmark, 1995–1999 and 2001–2004, according to age groups

From: Social inequalities in stage at diagnosis of rectal but not in colonic cancer: a nationwide study

 

Rectum

 

Age 18–64 years

Age 65+ years

N (distant metastasis/Dukes ABC)

556/2206

1104/3859

 

Fully adjusted

Fully adjusted

Age

 Age (per year)

0.98 (0.96–0.99)

a

P-value

0.0016

0.049

Sex

 Male

1

1

 Female

0.84 (0.69–1.02)

0.88 (0.76–1.01)

P-value

0.0837

0.0867

Gross income: quintiles

 First quintile – lowest

0.72 (0.48–1.06)

1.61 (1.27–2.05)

 Second quintile

1.14 (0.81–1.60)

1.38 (1.08–1.76)

 Third quintile

1.03 (0.75–1.43)

1.29 (1.01–1.60)

 Fourth quintile

1.00 (0.73–1.37)

1.27 (1.01–1.60)

 Fifth quintile – highest

1

1

P-value

0.0624

0.0038

P-value – trend

 

0.0002

Highest education

  

 Short

1

1

 Medium

0.87 (0.70–1.09)

1.03 (0.86–1.24)

 Higher

0.66 (0.47–0.93)

1.14 (0.86–1.52)

 Unknown/born before 1920

1.17 (0.66–2.05)

1.09 (0.86–1.39)

P-value

0.0779

0.7651

P-value – trend

0.0190b

 

Employment

 Out of workforce

1.31 (1.02–1.70)

 

 Wage earners – basic level

1

 

 Wage earners – higher level

1.07 (0.81–1.43)

 

P-value

0.1166

 

Housing status

 Owner–occupied

1

1

 Rental

1.15 (0.91–1.44)

1.21 (1.05–1.40)

P-value

0.2348

0.0097

Cohabiting

 Living with partner

1

1

 Single

0.95 (0.75–1.20)

1.28 (1.09–1.50)

P-value

0.6551

0.0021

  1. CI, confidence interval.
  2. P-values calculated as Wald χ2.
  3. aAge was modulated as age square in this stratum. Degrees of freedom=2.
  4. bTest for trend, when excluding 73 patients with unknown education.