Table 1 Knowledge of prostate cancer by race in PROCESS cohort members who completed the questionnaire themselves (i.e., excluding questionnaires completed by next of kin)

From: Pathways to diagnosis for Black men and White men found to have prostate cancer: the PROCESS cohort study

 

Black men n (%)

White men n (%)

P -value a

Three most important causes of prostate cancer?

 Men responding with at least one cause

179

453

 

 Ageing

119 (66)

368 (85)

<0.001

 Family history

81 (45)

160 (37)

0.051

 Smoking

58 (32)

159 (37)

0.33

 Bad diet

56 (31)

153 (35)

0.36

 Infection

47 (26)

82 (19)

0.041

 Chemical exposure

41 (23)

67 (15)

0.026

 Occupation

24 (13)

51 (12)

0.56

 Obesity

6 (3)

48 (11)

0.002

 Where you live

13 (7)

19 (4)

0.14

 Other

9 (5)

27 (6)

0.57

Comparing Black and White men

 Black men have greater risk for prostate cancer

44 (23)

62 (13)

 

 White men have greater risk for prostate cancer

0 (0)

13 (3)

 

 No difference in risk

80 (42)

132 (29)

 

 Do not know

65 (34)

242 (54)

<0.001

10 000 men over 65 years of age, how many new cases of prostate cancer in a 1-year period?

 1

1 (1)

0 (0)

 

 10

10 (6)

12 (3)

 

 100

53 (29)

112 (25)

 

 1000

59 (33)

173 (39)

 

 1001+

57 (32)

145 (33)

0.11

In men, lung cancer is

 More common than prostate cancer

50 (28)

100 (23)

 

 Equally common to prostate cancer

66 (37)

135 (31)

 

 Less common than prostate cancer

61 (34)

200 (46)

0.033

Testicular cancer is

 More common than prostate cancer

20 (13)

25 (6)

 

 Equally common to prostate cancer

47 (30)

77 (19)

 

 Less common than prostate cancer

90 (57)

313 (75)

<0.001

  1. Counts are the number of men providing the specified response.
  2. aP-values are obtained using a Pearson's χ2 test.