Table 2 Odds ratio of kidney cancer for tobacco smoking

From: Tobacco smoking, body mass index, hypertension, and kidney cancer risk in central and eastern Europe

 

Men

Women

Total

 

Cases

Controls

OR a

95% CI

Cases

Controls

OR a

95% CI

Cases

Controls

OR a

95% CI

Smoking

N

N

  

N

N

  

N

N

  

Never smokers

170

232

1.00

Refb

340

368

1.00

Ref

510

600

1.00

Ref

Former smokers

204

302

0.89

0.68, 1.17

47

51

1.07

0.69, 1.67

251

353

0.88

0.71, 1.11

Current smokers

273

416

0.99

0.76, 1.29

60

105

0.70

0.48, 1.02

333

521

0.87

0.71, 1.07

Never smokers

170

232

1.00

Ref

340

368

1.00

Ref

510

600

1.00

Ref

<17 packyears

150

221

0.94

0.70, 1.26

62

97

0.76

0.52, 1.11

212

318

0.85

0.67, 1.06

17–31 packyears

161

234

1.00

0.75, 1.34

32

39

0.99

0.59, 1.65

193

273

0.95

0.74, 1.21

>31 packyears

165

261

0.89

0.67, 1.19

13

19

0.85

0.40, 1.78

178

280

0.85

0.66, 1.09

   

P-value for trend 0.49

  

P-value for trend 0.34

  

P-value for trend 0.19

  1. aAdjusted for age, body mass index, history of hypertension and country.
  2. bRef=reference category.