Table 4 Hazard ratios for breast cancer mortality (coded cause 1a, 1b or 1c mentioning ‘C50’ or ‘174’ or text cause 1a, 1b or 1c mentioning ‘breast’) in breast cancer patients diagnosed 1998–2003

From: Breast cancer incidence, stage, treatment and survival in ethnic groups in South East England

 

Adjusted for age

Socioeconomic deprivation

Stage

Treatment

 

HR

95%

CI

P

HR

95%

CI

P

HR

95%

CI

P

HR

95%

CI

P

Ethnic group

 White

1.00

   

1.00

   

1.00

   

1.00

   

 Indian

1.08

0.89

1.30

0.437

1.02

0.85

1.23

0.809

0.86

0.71

1.03

0.105

0.86

0.71

1.04

0.118

 Pakistani

1.19

0.79

1.80

0.400

1.11

0.74

1.67

0.625

0.87

0.58

1.31

0.496

0.87

0.58

1.31

0.501

 Bangladeshi

1.25

0.65

2.40

0.507

1.13

0.59

2.18

0.711

0.85

0.44

1.63

0.618

1.00

0.52

1.93

0.990

 Black Caribbean

1.31

1.11

1.55

0.001

1.18

1.00

1.39

0.054

1.03

0.87

1.21

0.748

1.01

0.85

1.19

0.953

 Black African

1.74

1.42

2.14

<0.001

1.56

1.27

1.91

<0.001

1.27

1.03

1.56

0.025

1.09

0.89

1.34

0.412

 Chinese

0.67

0.39

1.13

0.131

0.65

0.39

1.10

0.112

0.62

0.37

1.06

0.079

0.63

0.38

1.07

0.089

 Test for heterogeneity: χ2 (6 d.f.)

41.6

  

P<0.0001

23.8

  

P=0.0006

11.8

  

P=0.0657

6.5

  

P=0.3679

Socioeconomic deprivation

 1 (most affluent)

    

1.00

   

1.00

   

1.00

   

 2

    

1.10

1.03

1.17

0.004

1.14

1.07

1.21

<0.001

1.13

1.07

1.21

<0.001

 3

    

1.19

1.12

1.27

<0.001

1.21

1.14

1.29

<0.001

1.21

1.14

1.29

<0.001

 4

    

1.24

1.16

1.32

<0.001

1.26

1.18

1.34

<0.001

1.25

1.17

1.33

<0.001

 5 (most deprived)

    

1.41

1.33

1.51

<0.001

1.26

1.18

1.35

<0.001

1.27

1.19

1.35

<0.001

 Test for trend: χ2 (1 d.f.)

    

124.7

  

P<0.0001

61.6

  

P<0.0001

62.0

  

P<0.0001

Treatment

 Cancer surgery

            

0.47

0.45

0.49

<0.001

 Radiotherapy

            

0.85

0.82

0.89

<0.001

 Chemotherapy

            

1.76

1.67

1.85

<0.001

 Hormone therapy

            

0.86

0.83

0.90

<0.001