Table 4 Univariate Cox regression of disease free and overall survival in the 122 patients adjuvantly treated with 5FU chemotherapy for at least three cycles

From: Predictors of survival and toxicity in patients on adjuvant therapy with 5-fluorouracil for colorectal cancer

  

DFS

OS

 

n

Events

P

HR

95% CI

Events

P

HR

95% CI

Sex

 Female

41

13

0.86

1

7

0.60

1

 Male

81

27

 

1.06

0.55–2.06

17

 

1.26

0.52–3.05

Age (years)

 <65

60

13

0.003

1

9

0.08

1

65

62

27

 

2.90

1.46–5.79

15

 

2.12

0.91–4.91

Dukes’ stage

 B2

46

10

0.04

1

6

0.16

1

 C

76

30

 

2.10

1.02–4.30

18

 

1.94

0.77–4.89

Toxicity grade

 0–2

81

25

0.43

1

17

0.68

1

 3–4

41

15

 

1.30

0.68–2.47

7

 

0.83

0.34–2.01

TYMS VNTR

 2R2R

23

11

0.24

1

7

0.34

1

 2R3R

57

18

 

0.63

0.30–1.35

12

 

0.72

0.28–1.83

 3R3R

42

11

 

0.49

0.21–1.14

5

 

0.42

0.13–1.34

TYMS G>C

 Low activity

68

23

0.79

1

15

0.58

1

 High activity

54

17

 

0.92

0.49–1.72

9

 

0.79

0.35–1.81

TYMS 3′UTR

 ins/ins

44

13

0.65

1

8

0.67

1

 ins/del

63

24

 

1.29

0.66–2.53

15

 

1.30

0.55–3.06

 del/del

15

3

 

0.84

0.24–2.98

1

 

0.59

0.07–4.80

TYMS comb. A

 Low

64

25

0.15

1

16

0.22

1

 High

58

15

 

0.62

0.33–1.18

8

 

0.58

0.24–1.38

TYMS comb. B

 Low activity

32

12

0.69

1

8

0.58

1

 Intermediate

82

26

 

0.74

0.37–1.48

15

 

0.64

0.27–1.50

 High activity

8

2

 

0.71

0.16–3.17

1

 

0.64

0.08–4.95

MTHFR C677T

 C/C

41

13

0.54

1

8

0.86

1

 C/T

59

18

 

0.85

0.42–1.74

11

 

0.83

0.33–2.06

 T/T

22

9

 

1.34

0.57–3.14

5

 

1.07

0.35–3.27

MTHFR A1298C

 A/A

49

17

0.73

1

9

0.86

1

 A/C

57

19

 

0.82

0.42–1.60

13

 

1.01

0.43–2.38

 C/C

16

4

 

0.68

0.23–2.02

2

 

0.67

0.14–3.10

MTHFR comb.

 Low

41

12

0.30

1

9

0.95

1

 Intermediate

72

26

 

1.62

0.81–3.24

13

 

1.10

0.46–2.59

 High

9

2

 

0.83

0.18–3.72

2

 

1.28

0.27–5.98

CL (l min–1 Kg–1)

 <0.017

61

16

0.17

1

6

0.032

1

0.017

61

24

 

1.56

0.83–2.95

18

 

2.76

1.09–6.99

% Dose reduction

Continuous

0.16

1.02

0.99–1.04

 

0.27

1.02

0.99–1.04

  1. Abbreviations: CI=confidence interval; CL=plasma clearance; DFS=disease-free survival; HR=hazard ratio; MTHFR=methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase; OS=overall survival; UTR=untranslated region; VNTR=variable number tandem repeats.