Table 2 Age-adjusted and multivariate rate ratios for total, localised, advanced and fatal prostate cancer according to quartiles of lifetime (age 30 and 50 years, and current age) average total physical activity levels

From: A prospective study of lifetime physical activity and prostate cancer incidence and mortality

 

Lifetime average total physical activity, MET-hours/day

 

Q1, <39 (37)

Q2, 39–42.4 (41)

Q3, 42.5–46 (44)

Q4, >46 (48)

P -trend

Total-incidence prostate cancer

 No. of cases

419

414

447

429

 

 Age-adjusted RR (95% CI)

1

0.86 (0.75–0.98)

0.91 (0.79–1.04)

0.83 (0.73–0.96)

0.030

 Multivariate RR (95% CI)a

1

0.86 (0.75–0.99)

0.91 (0.79–1.05)

0.84 (0.73–0.98)

0.065

Localised

 No. of cases

188

162

156

182

 

 Age-adjusted RR (95% CI)

1

0.74 (0.60–0.91)

0.70 (0.56–0.86)

0.78 (0.64–0.96)

0.045

 Multivariate RR (95% CI)a

1

0.75 (0.61–0.93)

0.73 (0.58–0.91)

0.82 (0.66–1.03)

0.184

Advanced

 No. of cases

133

155

172

126

 

 Age-adjusted RR (95% CI)

1

0.97 (0.77–1.23)

1.05 (0.84–1.32)

0.73 (0.57–0.94)

0.014

 Multivariate RR (95% CI)a

1

0.98 (0.78–1.25)

1.07 (0.84–1.36)

0.75 (0.58–0.98)

0.035

Fatal prostate cancer

 No. of cases

20

25

27

28

 

 Age-adjusted RR (95% CI)

1

0.97 (0.54–1.75)

1.02 (0.57–1.82)

0.99 (0.56–1.78)

0.989

 Multivariate RR (95% CI)a

1

0.96 (0.53–1.75)

1.02 (0.55–1.87)

0.98 (0.53–1.83)

0.999

  1. Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; RR, rate ratio.
  2. aMultivariate RRs were adjusted for age (years, continuous), waist–hip ratio (quartiles), height (continuous), diabetes (yes or no), alcohol consumption (current drinker, former drinker and never drinker), smoking status (current smoker, former smoker and never smoked), years of education (1–9 years, 9–12 years, more than 12 years), total energy intake (calories, continuous), consumption of dairy product (times per day, continuous) and red meat (times per day, continuous) and parental history with respect to prostate cancer (yes, no or not known). A complete-subjects analysis automatically discarded missing values on any covariate.