Table 4 Number of PSA tests, prostate cancer diagnoses and treatments and costs (in kEuro 2008) of a cohort of 100 000 men of all ages in the period 2008–2033

From: Overdetection, overtreatment and costs in prostate-specific antigen screening for prostate cancer

 

55–70, 1 year

55–70, 2 year

55–75, 4 year

PSA tests

453 740

243 387

163 545

Biopsies

24 488

23 759

29 954

Cancers detected

5850

5709

6981

Active surveillance

1714

1614

1942

Radical prostatectomy

1792

1779

2214

Radiation therapy

2099

2065

2608

Palliative therapy

245

251

217

Palliative therapy after primary treatment

218

246

277

Costs screening (kEuro)

10 890 (14%)

5841 (8%)

3925 (5%)

Costs biopsies and treatment

 Clinical

13 032 (17%)

13 695 (19%)

9889 (12%)

 Relevant

22 758 (30%)

22 476 (32%)

27 412 (33%)

 Overdetected

29 446 (39%)

28 524 (40%)

42 165 (51%)

Total costs (kEuro)

76 126

70 536

83 391

  1. Abbreviation: PSA=prostate-specific antigen. Three screening scenarios are shown: screening for the ages 55–70 with a 1-year interval and a 2-year interval and screening for the ages 55–75 with a 4-year interval. The attendance is 100% in all scenarios.