Table 4 Group 3: immunohistochemical expression of TOPK (patchy or diffuse) and association with clinicopathological and molecular features in hereditary Lynch syndrome-associated colorectal cancers

From: Prognostic and predictive value of TOPK stratified by KRAS and BRAF gene alterations in sporadic, hereditary and metastatic colorectal cancer patients

 

Group 3 ( N (%))

Clinicopathological features

Patchy

Diffuse

P -value

Gender

 Female

22 (53.7)

18 (60.0)

0.635

 Male

19 (46.3)

12 (40.0)

 

Tumour location

 Left sided

18 (46.2)

11 (39.3)

0.21

 Right sided

12 (30.7)

14 (50.0)

 

 Rectum

9 (23.1)

3 (10.7)

 

pT stage

 pT1–2

12 (31.6)

2 (6.9)

0.014

 pT3–4

26 (68.4)

27 (93.1)

 

pN stage

 pN0

23 (65.7)

14 (51.9)

0.27

 pN1–2

12 (34.3)

13 (48.2)

 

pM stage

 pM0

14 (70.0)

5 (55.6)

0.675

 pM1

6 (30.0)

4 (44.4)

 

Tumour grade

 G1–2

24 (72.7)

18 (64.3)

0.478

 G3

9 (27.3)

10 (35.7)

 

KRAS

 Wild type

28 (68.3)

20 (61.0)

1.0

 Mutation

13 (31.7)

9 (31.0)

 

BRAF

 Wild type

38 (100.0)

28 (96.6)

0.433

 Mutation

0 (0.0)

1 (3.5)

 

KRAS/BRAF

 Both wild type

28 (68.3)

19 (65.5)

1.0

KRAS or BRAF mutation

13 (31.7)

10 (34.5)

 

Microsatellite status

 Stable/low

   

 High

41 (57.3)

30 (42.3)

0.192

 

Mean (min, max)

 

Age (years)

 Mean, range

45.3, 24–73

47.4, 27–83

0.492

 

Rate (95% CI)

 

5-year survival time

 All patients

87.5 (73–95)

88.7 (69–96)

0.66

  1. Abbreviations: CI=confidence interval; EGFR=epidermal growth factor receptor; N=frequency; TOPK=T-cell-originated protein kinase.