Table 3 Black men and White men undergoing different procedures, by Delphi judgement on the appropriateness of those procedures

From: Clinical presentation and initial management of Black men and White men with prostate cancer in the United Kingdom: the PROCESS cohort study

  

Underwent procedure; Black men/White men

 

Underwent procedure N (%)

Crude estimates

Age adjusted

Delphi opinion on appropriateness of procedure for patient:

Black men

White men

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

CT scan (n=803)

Inappropriate

27/108 (25)

46/234 (20)

1.36 (0.79, 2.34)

1.05 (0.60, 1.87)

Equivocal

23/105 (22)

39/229 (17)

1.37 (0.77, 2.43)

1.10 (0.60, 2.02)

Appropriate

14/55 (25)

12/72 (17)

1.71 (0.72, 4.06)

1.64 (0.69, 3.94)

Interaction P-value

  

0.90

0.73

Surgical treatment (n=711) a

Inappropriate

0/112 (0)

6/323 (2)

  

Equivocal

7/48 (15)

11/ 84 (13)

1.13 (0.41, 3.15)

0.43 (0.12, 1.57)

Appropriate

31/58 (53)

40/86 (47)

1.32 (0.68, 2.57)

1.36 (0.62, 2.97)

Interaction P-value

  

0.81

0.15

Radiological treatment (n=828) b

Inappropriate

1/48 (2)

2/100 (2)

1.04 (0.09, 11.79)

0.58 (0.05, 7.12)

Equivocal

14/54 (26)

24/134 (18)

1.60 (0.76, 3.40)

0.74 (0.31, 1.78)

Appropriate

82/175 (47)

89/317 (28)

2.26 (1.54, 3.32)

1.27 (0.83, 1.96)

Interaction P-value

  

0.62

0.63

Hormone treatment (n=923)

Inappropriate

5/58 (9)

4/ 74 (5)

1.65 (0.42, 6.45)

1.86 (0.46, 7.59)

Equivocal

35/127 (28)

77/260 (30)

0.90 (0.56, 1.45)

1.17 (0.71, 1.94)

Appropriate

96/130 (74)

196/274 (72)

1.12 (0.70, 1.80)

1.44 (0.86, 2.40)

Interaction P-value

  

0.64

0.56

No active treatment (n=923)

Inappropriate

6/142 (4)

42/289 (15)

0.26 (0.11, 0.63)

0.40 (0.16, 1.01)

Equivocal

23/117 (20)

76/209 (36)

0.43 (0.25, 0.73)

0.65 (0.36, 1.16)

Appropriate

15/56 (27)

41/110 (37)

0.62 (0.30, 1.25)

0.84 (0.39, 1.79)

Interaction P-value

  

0.32

0.62

  1. Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; CT=computed tomography; OR=odds ratio.
  2. aMen undergoing radiotherapy are excluded from the denominators.
  3. bMen undergoing surgery are excluded from the denominators.