Table 5 Multivariable analysis for prognostic markers

From: Chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil, cisplatin and streptozocin for neuroendocrine tumours

Marker

PFS HR (99% CI)

P -value

OS HR (99%CI)

P -value

AFP (n=57)

16 ng ml−1

1.00

0.49

1.00

0.58

 >16 ng ml−1

1.30 (0.50–3.42)

 

1.25 (0.45–3.52)

 

HCG (n=45)

4 mIU ml−1

1.00

0.17

1.00

0.15

 >4 mIU ml−1

0.72 (0.21–2.45)

 

2.35 (0.54–10.21)

 

CA19.9 (n=55)

40

1.00

0.06

1.00

0.60

 >40

0.49 (0.18–1.35)

 

0.81 (0.28–2.33)

 

Chromogranin A (n=46)

60 U l−1

1.00

0.017

1.00

<0.001

 >60 U l−1

2.77 (0.88–8.66)

 

6.77 (1.26–36.50)

 

Ki-67 % (n=72)*

 <9

1.00

0.38

1.00

0.017

 10–24

1.06 (0.43–2.59)

 

1.18 (0.39–3.55)

 

25

1.51 (0.65–3.51)

 

2.59 (0.98–6.83)

 

Mitosis per 10 HPF (n=66)*

 0–1

1.00

0.04

1.00

0.017

 2–4

1.04 (0.43–2.51)

 

1.29 (0.49–3.36)

 

5

2.29 (0.91–5.78)

 

2.99 (1.07–8.36)

 
  1. Abbreviations: AFP=α-fetoprotein; HCG=human chorionic gonadotropin; HPF=high-power field; HR=hazard ratio; OS=overall survival; PFS=progression-free survival.
  2. Hazard ratios adjusted for age, grade, primary site and performance status. *Adjusted for performance status, primary site and age.