Table 2 Age at diagnosis of oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancers (2005), trends in mean age over time (1982–2005) and changes in age standardised incidence over time (1982–2005)a

From: Head and neck cancer in Australia between 1982 and 2005 show increasing incidence of potentially HPV-associated oropharyngeal cancers

  

Cancers diagnosed in 2005

Trends in age at diagnosis from 1982 to 2005

Changes in incidence from 1982 to 2005

Sex

Cancer site

Count

Mean age at diagnosis (95% CI)

Percentage change per calendar year (95% CI) b

P -value

Percentage change per calendar year (95% CI) c

P -value

Males

Potentially HPV associated

413

59.8 (58.8–60.9)

−0.06 (−0.11, −0.01)

0.02

1.42 (1.08 to 1.76)

<0.01

 

Tonsil

193

57.4 (56.0–58.9)

−0.18 (−0.24, −0.11)

<0.01

1.39 (0.88 to 1.92)

<0.01

 

Base of tongue

125

60.3 (58.5–62.2)

0.02 (−0.05, 0.09

0.54

3.02 (2.27 to 3.78)

<0.01

 

Other oropharynx

95

64.1 (61.8–66.4)

0.09 (−0.01, 0.18)

0.06

−0.19 (−0.95 to 0.59)

0.64

 

Comparison

994

64.4 (63.7–65.2)

0.12 (0.10, 0.15)

<0.01

−1.69 (−1.96 to −1.42)

<0.01

Females

Potentially HPV associated

118

63.6 (61.6–65.6)

0.04 (−0.07, 0.14)

0.47

1.04 (0.40 to 1.68)

<0.01

 

Tonsil

52

63.1 (60.2–66.1)

−0.03 (−0.17, 0.10)

0.61

0.12 (−0.95 to 1.19)

0.83

 

Base of tongue

43

62.9 (59.5–66.3)

−0.01 (−0.15, 0.14)

0.93

3.45 (2.21 to 4.70)

<0.01

 

Other oropharynx

23

65.8 (60.8–70.7)

0.20 (0.02, 0.39)

0.03

−0.24 (−1.57 to 1.10)

0.72

 

Comparison

324

66.9 (65.4–68.5)

0.07 (0.03, 0.12)

<0.01

−0.39 (−0.81 to 0.03)

0.07

  1. Abbreviations: CI=confidence interval; HPV=human papillomavirus.
  2. aSquamous cell carcinomas.
  3. bEstimated by linear regression analysis.
  4. cEstimated using generalised linear models with a logarithmic link function.