Table 1 Means and SD of each trait are given for both outbred and inbred plants in columns 1–4

From: Inbreeding and the genetic variance in floral traits of Mimulus guttatus

Trait

Outbred mean

Outbred SD

Inbred mean

Inbred SD

β

1. Sqrt (corolla width)

4.38

0.31

4.16

0.36

−0.69

     

(0.07)

2. Pistil length

14.7

1.33

13.8

1.61

−0.63

     

(0.06)

3. Stigma–anther separation

2.49

0.95

2.69

1.15

0.12

     

(0.06)

4. Flower length

22.6

2.62

21.0

2.93

−0.61

     

(0.05)

5. Ln (days to anthesis — 23)

2.64

0.40

2.82

0.38

0.51

     

(0.06)

  1. The units are mm for traits 2–4, √mm for trait 1, and Ln (days) for trait 5. The last column is the estimated directional dominance, β, of each trait (with SE) obtained from the ML procedure. β is expressed in units of outbred phenotypic standard deviations (see text) and is statistically nonzero for each trait.