Table 1 Means and standard deviations (in parentheses) of fertility and fitness traits measured on S. eboracensis, S. vulgaris var. vulgaris and S. squalidus, and offspring of intertaxon crosses and backcrosses

From: Reproductive isolation of a new hybrid species, Senecio eboracensis Abbott & Lowe (Asteraceae)

Taxa

S. vulgaris var. vulgaris

S. eboracensis

F 1

F 2 S. vulgaris

B 1 to S. eboracensis

B 1 to var. vulgaris

P

 

Character

        

N=

33

40

18

72

21

20

  

Pollen fertility%

97.6b (3.2)

99.6a (0.5)

97.0bc (3.4)

94.5cd (7.5)

92.1d (8.1)

98.4ab (2.5)

***

 

Seed set %

82.4a (12.4)

78.5ab (7.9)

63.8bc (16.6)

58.8c (26.5)

66.1abc (36.6)

67.2bc (18.2)

***

 

N=

19

11

10

40

18

10

  

Total lifetime production of capitula

80.4 (26.4)

102.2 (22.8)

96.9 (35.7)

87.6 (32.1)

78.9 (30.1)

78.8 (18.9)

ns

 

Taxa

S. squalidus

S. eboracensis

F 1

F 2

B1 to S. eboracensis

F3

B1.2 to S. eboracensis

P

Character

        

N=

6

11

7

9

26

10

5

 

Pollen fertility %

94.5a (9.6)

77.5ab (21.2)

36.6 (10.2)c

69.5ab (35.6)

65.5b (15.9)

55.4bc (35.1)

69.1b (9.2)

***

Seed set %

72.3a (31.1)

74.3a (24.9)

0.63 (10.8)c

23.9b (10.4)

55.4a (35.1)

9.7bc (18.2)

13.3b (9.8)

***

  1. Significant differences (
  2. ***P0.001,
  3. P0.01,
  4. P0.05,
  5. ns=not significant) and results of Tukey–Kramer multiple comparison are presented. Means sharing the same superscript are not significantly different (P0.05).