Figure 1
From: Impact of clonal growth on effective population size in Hymenoxys herbacea (Asteraceae)

Life-cycle graph of two H. herbacea populations (CPL, HL) reflecting the changes in survival and recruitment over a 1-year interval. Fi=the number of new recruits produced, either sexually or asexually, per plant in stage i; uij is the probability that a plant in stage j develops to stage i in the next year; Di is the fraction of plants in the demographic stage i; 1−u.i is the probability that plants of stage i die in the next year. Nomenclature follows that of Yonezawa (1997). Values associated with population CPL are in bold.