Table 3 Compatibility of crosses between CardiniumWolbachia double-infected (TpCW+) and antibiotic-treated (TpCW) colonies, crosses between Cardinium-infected (TpC+) and antibiotic-treated (TpC) colonies and crosses between Wolbachia-infected (TpW+) and antibiotic-treated (TpW) colonies in the Hitachiohta population of Tetranychus pueraricola

From: Cardinium symbionts cause cytoplasmic incompatibility in spider mites

Cross

Na

No. of eggs/female

Hatchability (%)

Survival rate in immature stages (%)

% Female offspring

Female × Male

     

Cardinium-Wolbachia (double-infected)

TpCW+ × TpCW+

14

38.2±1.90

97.4±0.71 a

96.6±0.68

78.7±0.81 ab

TpCW+ × TpCW

21

41.8±1.31

96.1±0.97 a

93.9±1.03

78.0±0.52 a

TpCW × TpCW+

31

41.0±1.13

94.3±0.85 a

95.8±0.80

78.9±0.83 ab

TpCW × TpCW

27

41.0±1.00

97.3±0.83 a

95.0±0.91

81.0±0.61 b

 F3,89b

 

1.131 NS

2.960*

0.726 NS

3.221*

Cardinium-infected (Wolbachia were eliminated by heat treatment)

TpC+ × TpC+

21

42.8±1.48

93.4±1.01

96.2±1.01

84.2±0.79

TpC+ × TpC

22

44.6±0.82

94.9±0.97

95.6±0.97

84.7±0.45

TpC × TpC+

23

43.2±1.11

96.8±0.89

96.2±0.99

84.1±0.65

TpC × TpC

22

43.7±1.19

96.1±1.04

96.9±0.99

84.8±0.63

 F3,84

 

0.551 NS

2.384 NS

0.578 NS

0.328 NS

Wolbachia-infected (Cardinium were eliminated by penicillin treatment)

TpW+ × TpW+

25

41.9±1.30

95.2±0.98

94.2±1.33

82.6±0.86

TpW+ × TpW

24

42.1±1.05

94.2±1.06

96.1±0.90

82.1±0.84

TpW × TpW+

20

45.2±0.67

95.6±0.96

95.6±1.39

84.0±0.70

TpW × TpW

23

45.0±0.81

92.4±1.13

96.2±1.08

81.4±0.94

F3,88

 

2.148 NS

1.964 NS

0.457 NS

1.469 NS

  1. aNumber of pairs tested.
  2. bMeans (±SE) differ significantly at P<0.05 (*) (ANOVA); NS, not significant at the 5% level. Values in a column followed by the same letters are not significantly different at the 5% level (Tukey HSD test).