Table 3 Compatibility of crosses between Cardinium–Wolbachia double-infected (TpCW+) and antibiotic-treated (TpCW−) colonies, crosses between Cardinium-infected (TpC+) and antibiotic-treated (TpC−) colonies and crosses between Wolbachia-infected (TpW+) and antibiotic-treated (TpW−) colonies in the Hitachiohta population of Tetranychus pueraricola
From: Cardinium symbionts cause cytoplasmic incompatibility in spider mites
Cross | Na | No. of eggs/female | Hatchability (%) | Survival rate in immature stages (%) | % Female offspring |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Female × Male | |||||
Cardinium-Wolbachia (double-infected) | |||||
TpCW+ × TpCW+ | 14 | 38.2±1.90 | 97.4±0.71 a | 96.6±0.68 | 78.7±0.81 ab |
TpCW+ × TpCW− | 21 | 41.8±1.31 | 96.1±0.97 a | 93.9±1.03 | 78.0±0.52 a |
TpCW− × TpCW+ | 31 | 41.0±1.13 | 94.3±0.85 a | 95.8±0.80 | 78.9±0.83 ab |
TpCW− × TpCW− | 27 | 41.0±1.00 | 97.3±0.83 a | 95.0±0.91 | 81.0±0.61 b |
F3,89 b | 1.131 NS | 2.960* | 0.726 NS | 3.221* | |
Cardinium-infected (Wolbachia were eliminated by heat treatment) | |||||
TpC+ × TpC+ | 21 | 42.8±1.48 | 93.4±1.01 | 96.2±1.01 | 84.2±0.79 |
TpC+ × TpC− | 22 | 44.6±0.82 | 94.9±0.97 | 95.6±0.97 | 84.7±0.45 |
TpC− × TpC+ | 23 | 43.2±1.11 | 96.8±0.89 | 96.2±0.99 | 84.1±0.65 |
TpC− × TpC− | 22 | 43.7±1.19 | 96.1±1.04 | 96.9±0.99 | 84.8±0.63 |
F3,84 | 0.551 NS | 2.384 NS | 0.578 NS | 0.328 NS | |
Wolbachia-infected (Cardinium were eliminated by penicillin treatment) | |||||
TpW+ × TpW+ | 25 | 41.9±1.30 | 95.2±0.98 | 94.2±1.33 | 82.6±0.86 |
TpW+ × TpW− | 24 | 42.1±1.05 | 94.2±1.06 | 96.1±0.90 | 82.1±0.84 |
TpW− × TpW+ | 20 | 45.2±0.67 | 95.6±0.96 | 95.6±1.39 | 84.0±0.70 |
TpW− × TpW− | 23 | 45.0±0.81 | 92.4±1.13 | 96.2±1.08 | 81.4±0.94 |
F3,88 | 2.148 NS | 1.964 NS | 0.457 NS | 1.469 NS |