Table 2 Mean estimates of location (μ) and scale (σ) parameters with Minimum Distance (MD) and Maximum Like-lihood (ML) methodologies. Values in parentheses are the empirical standard deviations over 200 replicates. The power in detecting differences between QTL means (∏μ) and standard deviations (∏σ) is also shown. Population size 200, 5 outliers, μ1 = σ1 = 1

From: Robust QTL effect estimation using the Minimum Distance method