Table 4 Mean estimates of location (μ) and scale (σ) parameters with Minimum Distance (MD) and Maximum Like-lihood (ML) methodologies. Values in parentheses are the empirical standard deviations over 100 replicates. Population size 500, μ₁ = σ₁ = 1; (a) no outliers; (b) 25 outliers. Only the extreme 40% distribution is genotyped

From: Robust QTL effect estimation using the Minimum Distance method