Table 1 Phenotypic means ± SE, variances and coefficients of variation for floral traits in female and hermaphrodite Fragaria virginiana (N_F,H = 486, 522 for all traits, except flower biomass where N_F,H = 381, 401). Means were compared by t-tests, phenotypic variances and coefficients of variation by variance ratio F-tests

From: Quantitative genetics of floral traits in a gynodioecious wild strawberry Fragaria virginiana: implications for the independent evolution of female and hermaphrodite floral phenotypes