Figure 1

High zT for mid-temperature power generation via synergistically implementing point defects, hot deformation (HD) and Indium (In) doping. (a) A schematic illustration showing the increased number of vacancies and decreased number of antisite defects after In doping and HD. (b) A schematic showing the increased band gap after In doping. The shift of the band edge is for illustration purpose only. (c) A schematic illustration showing the multiscale microstructures after HD and (d) a comparison of the zT values of zone-melted (ZM) Bi0.3Sb1.7Te3, ZM Bi0.3Sb1.625In0.075Te3 and HD Bi0.3Sb1.625In0.075Te3.