Figure 6

In vitro physical therapy. The representative microscope images at × 40 magnification of cells that had interacted with Fe3O4@Au-HPG-Glc nanoprobes under alternating magnetic field. The cellular response to AMF stimulation mainly include stretching deformation (a), cell membrane perforation (b, d), and cell disruption (c). Note that the red circles were labeled nanoprobes in the cells’ outer edge and inside region.