Abstract
Aim:
To investigate the α1B-adrenoceptor (α1B-AR)-mediated cAMP response and underlying mechanisms in HEK293 cells.
Methods:
Full-length cDNA encoding α1B-AR was transfected into HEK293 cells using the calcium phosphate precipitation method, and α1B-AR expression and cAMP accumulation were determined by using the saturation radioligand binding assay and ion-exchange chromatography, respectively.
Results:
Under agonist stimulation, α1B-AR mediated cAMP synthesis in HEK293 cells, and blockade by PLC-PKC or tyrosine kinase did not reduce cAMP accumulation induced by NE. Pretreatment with pertussis toxin (PTX) had little effect on basal cAMP accumulation as well as norepinephrine (NE)-stimulated cAMP accumulation. In addition, pretreatment with cholera toxin (CTX) neither mimicked nor blocked the effect induced by NE. The extracellular Ca2+ chelator egtazic acid (EGTA), nonselective Ca2+ channel blocker CdCl2 and calmodulin (CaM) inhibitor W-7 significantly reduced NE-induced cAMP accumulation from 1.59%±0.47% to 1.00%±0.31%, 0.78%±0.23%, and 0.90%±0.40%, respectively.
Conclusion:
By coupling with a PTX-insensitive G protein, α1BAR promotes Ca2+ influx via receptor-dependent Ca2+ channels, then Ca2+ is linked to CaM to form a Ca2+-CaM complex, which stimulates adenylyl cyclase (AC), thereby increasing the cAMP production in HEK293 cell lines.
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Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No 30171083) and the Major State Basic Research Development Program of the People's Republic of China (No G2000056906).
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Song, Y., Li, Yf., Dong, Ed. et al. Ca2+ participates in α1B-adrenoceptor-mediated cAMP response in HEK293 cells. Acta Pharmacol Sin 26, 77–84 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7254.2005.00018.x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7254.2005.00018.x