Table 1 Association between pre-chemotherapy CD44+/CD24− tumour cell proportions and ALDH1 positivity and clinicopathologic characteristics of the tumours

From: An increase in cancer stem cell population after primary systemic therapy is a poor prognostic factor in breast cancer

 

CD44+/CD24− tumour cell population

ALDH1 expression of tumour cells

Characteristics

Median (IQR) (%)

P -value a

Negative (no. (%))

Positive (no. (%))

P -value b

cT stage

 

0.053

  

0.159

 T1 (2) and T2 (47)

5 (1–42.5)

 

40 (50)

9 (75)

 

 T3 (30)

5 (1–22.5)

 

28 (35)

2 (17)

 

 T4 (13)

45 (5–77.5)

 

12 (15)

1 (8)

 

cN stage

 

0.265

  

1.000

 N0 (12)

25 (1–63.8)

 

11 (14)

1 (8)

 

 N1–3 (80)

5 (1–40)

 

69 (86)

11 (92)

 

cTNM stage

 

0.288

  

0.538

 II (41)

5 (1–35)

 

37 (46)

4 (33)

 

 III (51)

10 (1–45)

 

43 (54)

8 (67)

 

Histologic grade

 

0.002

  

0.007

 Grade I (7)

5 (1–50)

 

7 (9)

0(0)

 

 Grade II (45)

5 (0–15)

 

43 (56)

2 (17)

 

 Grade III (37)

20 (5–65)

 

27 (35)

10 (83)

 

Oestrogen receptor

 

<0.001

  

<0.001

 Negative (35)

20 (5–65)

 

24 (30)

11 (92)

 

 Positive (57)

5 (0–20)

 

56 (70)

1 (8)

 

HER2

 

0.134

  

0.746

 Negative (63)

10 (1–55)

 

54 (68)

9 (75)

 

 Positive (29)

5 (1–15)

 

26 (32)

3 (25)

 

Breast cancer subtype

 

0.001

  

<0.001

 Luminal A (40)

5 (0–35)

 

40 (50)

0 (0)

 

 Luminal B (16)

3.5 (0–15)

 

15 (19)

1 (8)

 

 HER2+ (13)

10 (1.5–20)

 

11 (14)

2 (17)

 

 Basal-like (23)

45 (15–70)

 

14 (17)

9 (75)

 

Ki-67 labelling index

 

0.064

  

0.020

20% (44)

5 (0–35)

 

42 (53)

2 (17)

 

 >20% (48)

12.5 (2–52.5)

 

38 (47)

10 (83)

 

P53 staining

 

0.124

  

0.856

 Negative (67)

10 (1–45)

 

58 (73)

9 (75)

 

 Positive (25)

2 (1–15)

 

22 (27)

3 (25)

 
  1. Abbreviations: ALDH1=aldehyde dehydrogenase 1; cN=clinical node; cT=clinical tumor; cTNM=clinical tumor-node-metastasis; HER2=human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; IQR=interquartile range.
  2. aMann–Whitney U-test or Kruskal–Wallis test.
  3. bχ2 or Fisher's exact test.
  4. IQR (25–75%).