Table 4 Association between the changes of putative CSC population after PST and clinicopathologic characteristics of the tumours in the post-chemotherapy specimens

From: An increase in cancer stem cell population after primary systemic therapy is a poor prognostic factor in breast cancer

 

CD44+/CD24− tumour cell proportion

ALDH1 grade

Characteristics

No change or decrease (no. (%))

Increase (no. (%))

P -value a

No change or decrease (no. (%))

Increase (no. (%))

P -value a

ypT stage

  

0.091

  

0.185

 T0–2 (79)

50 (91)

29 (78)

 

71 (88)

8 (73)

 

 T3–4 (13)

5 (9)

8 (22)

 

10 (12)

3 (27)

 

ypN stage

  

0.267

  

0.745

 N0 (31)

21 (38)

10 (27)

 

28 (35)

3 (27)

 

 N1–3 (61)

34 (62)

27 (73)

 

53 (65)

8 (73)

 

Oestrogen receptor b

  

0.067

  

0.017

 Negative (30)

12 (29)

18 (49)

 

22 (32)

8 (73)

 

 Positive (49)

30 (71)

19 (51)

 

46 (68)

3 (27)

 

HER2 c

  

0.933

  

0.150

 Negative (58)

31 (74)

27 (73)

 

52 (77)

6 (55)

 

 Positive (21)

11 (26)

10 (27)

 

16 (23)

5 (45)

 

Ki-67 labelling index

  

0.038

  

0.311

20% (54)

33 (79)

21 (57)

 

48 (71)

6 (55)

 

 >20% (25)

9 (21)

16 (43)

 

20 (29)

5 (45)

 

P53 staining

  

0.575

  

0.030

 Negative (64)

35 (83)

29 (78)

 

58 (85)

6 (55)

 

 Positive (15)

7 (17)

8 (22)

 

10 (15)

5 (45)

 
  1. Abbreviations: ALDH1=aldehyde dehydrogenase 1; CSC=cancer stem cell; HER2=human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; PST=primary systemic therapy; ypT=post-neoadjuvant therapy pathologic tumor; ypN=post-neoadjuvant therapy pathologic node.
  2. aχ2 or Fisher's exact test.
  3. bOestrogen receptor status was changed from positive to negative after PST in two cases.
  4. cHER2 status was converted from negative to positive after PST in a case.