Figure 3

Progression-free and overall survival. (A) Median progression-free survival was 4.4 months (95% CI 2.1–5.3). (B) Median overall survival was 6.7 months (95% CI 3.0–10.2). (C) Long-term partial response in a patient with biopsy-proven hepatocellular carcinoma. A 76-year-old woman with hepatitis C and Child–Pugh A5, BCLC C, biopsy-proven hepatocellular carcinoma with bilateral pulmonary metastases, who had evidence of disease progression (+36% by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) criteria) between 3 May 2006 (first column) and 26 July 2006 (second column) while enrolled in the SHARP study (Llovet et al, 2008b). Treatment with AM EMFs was initiated on 9 August 2006. Subsequent restaging multiphasic contrast-enhanced computed tomographies (CTs) with images from corresponding levels (across rows) are demonstrated in the third and fourth columns over the course of 57 months. Note that the hypervascularity of the focal hepatic lesions (arrows in first two rows) became relatively hypoenhancing on arterial phase (20 August 2008). The patient developed main portal vein thrombosis with cavernous transformation as a complication of her cirrhosis. However, the intrahepatic lesion size is stable regardless of enhancement pattern. Note also that the left lung base lesion resolved (4th row), and the right lung base lesion remained stable (3rd row) over the duration of treatment. (D) Alpha-fetoprotein response in a 67-year-old patient with Child–Pugh A5, BCLC C HCC and hepatitis C (hepatitis B negative).