Table 2 Hazard ratios for survival according to patient characteristics using univariate and multivariate Cox regression

From: Do metastatic colorectal cancer patients who present with late relapse after curative surgery have a better survival?

 

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

 

HR (95% CI)

P -value

HR (95% CI)

P -value

Time to progression

Cohort A (<2 years)

1.00

1.00

Cohort B (2–5 years)

0.77 (0.63, 0.95)

0.02

0.74 (0.60, 0.91)

0.005

Cohort C (>5 years)

0.81 (0.59, 1.11)

0.19

0.72 (0.53, 0.99)

0.042

Age (years)

1.02 (1.01, 1.03)

<0.001

1.01 (1.006, 1.022)

0.001

Left-sided tumour (yes vs no)

0.73 (0.61, 0.88)

0.001

  

Stage at diagnosis

A

0.37 (0.17, 0.77)

0.009

  

B

0.93 (0.76, 1.12)

0.43

  

C

1.00

  

Unknown

1.19 (0.63, 2.23)

0.59

  

Histological grade

Well defined

0.92 (0.34, 2.51)

0.88

1.45 (0.53, 3.98)

0.47

Moderate

0.67 (0.54, 2.51)

<0.001

0.74 (0.60, 0.91)

0.005

Poorly differentiated

1.00

1.00

Not stated

1.04 (0.65, 1.67)

0.88

0.99 (0.61, 1.61)

0.98

Primary site

Colon

1.18 (0.97, 1.43)

0.10

  

Rectal

1.00

   

Lung metastasis only

0.79 (0.57, 1.08)

0.15

0.69 (0.50, 0.96)

0.026

Liver metastasis only

0.69 (0.56, 0.86)

0.001

  

Prior adjuvant therapy

0.84 (0.70, 1.02)

0.08

  

Palliative chemotherapy

0.80 (0.66, 0.96)

0.02

  

Hepatic surgery for metastasis

0.21 (0.14, 0.32)

<0.001

0.22 (0.15, 0.34)

<0.001

  1. Abbreviations: CI=confidence interval; HR=hazard ratio.