Table 2 Exposure-response trends for endotoxin exposure and lung cancer risk, by exposure lag period

From: Possible pro-carcinogenic association of endotoxin on lung cancer among Shanghai women textile workers

Cumulative exposure (EU m −3 × years) a

lag period (years)

Cases

Non-cases

HR b

95% CI

Lag=0

Non-exposed (0)

460

912

1.00

Referent

>0–1469

200

499

0.81

0.66–1.00

1470–2282

198

472

0.82

0.66–1.01

2283–3024

200

416

0.87

0.71–1.08

3025–4529

199

376

0.95

0.76–1.17

>4529

199

347

0.98

0.79–1.23

   

P-trend=0.57

 

Lag=10

Non-exposed (0)

462

913

1.00

Referent

>0–1469

214

521

0.81

0.66–1.00

1470–2282

198

463

0.82

0.67–1.01

2283–3024

189

413

0.85

0.69–1.06

3025–4529

194

367

0.96

0.77–1.20

>4529

199

345

1.00

0.81–1.25

   

P-trend=0.42

 

Lag=20

Non-exposed (0)

490

940

1.00

Referent

>0–1469

254

635

0.79

0.66–0.95

1470–2282

199

454

0.81

0.66–1.00

2283–3024

169

353

0.86

0.69–1.07

3025–4529

164

319

1.02

0.81–1.28

>4529

180

321

1.02

0.81–1.28

   

P-trend=0.20

 
  1. Abbreviations: CI=confidence interval; HR=hazard ratio.
  2. aEndotoxin units per m3 air.
  3. bHazard ratio, adjusted for year of birth, smoking (ever/never).