Table 3 Exposure–response trends for endotoxin exposure and lung cancer risk, by years since first exposure

From: Possible pro-carcinogenic association of endotoxin on lung cancer among Shanghai women textile workers

Cumulative exposure (EU m −3 × years) a

Years since first exposure

Cases

Non-cases

HR b

95% CI

15 Years

Non-exposed (0)

460

912

1.00

Reference

>0–959

200

516

0.74

0.60–0.91

960–1372

199

431

0.90

0.73–1.11

1373–1660

198

386

0.93

0.75–1.16

1661–2387

200

419

0.89

0.72–1.10

>2387

199

358

0.98

0.78–1.21

   

P-trend=0.82

 

>15 years

Non-exposed (0)

604

1298

1.00

Reference

>0–959

299

685

1.19

0.93–1.53

960–1372

129

307

1.00

0.74–1.36

1373–1660

88

155

1.28

0.90–1.82

1661–2387

145

257

1.27

0.93–1.73

>2387

191

320

1.27

0.91–1.77

   

P-trend=0.13

 
  1. Abbreviations: CI=confidence interval; HR=hazard ratio.
  2. aEndotoxin units per m3 air.
  3. bHazard ratio, adjusted for year of birth, smoking (ever/never).