Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of the full and complete-case sample, and recognition of cancer symptoms and reported barriers to presentation in complete-case sample

From: Cancer symptom awareness and barriers to symptomatic presentation in England—are we clear on cancer?

Sample

Full sample, n (%)

Complete-case sample, n (%)

Mean recognised symptoms (s.d.)

Mean identified barriers (s.d.)

Total

49 270 (100)

38 630 (100)

7.2 (2.1)

1.8 (2.2)

Gender

Women

26 987 (55)

21 606 (56)

7.4 (2.0)a

1.9 (2.2)a

Men

22 225 (45)

17 024 (44)

7.0 (2.2)

1.7 (2.1)

Missing

58 (0)

   

Age (years)

15–34

12 777 (26)

10 032 (26)

6.7 (2.3)a

2.3 (2.4)a

35–54

17 571 (36)

14 280 (37)

7.3 (2.0)

1.9 (2.2)

55–74

13 982 (28)

12 028 (31)

7.6 (1.8)

1.4 (1.9)

75+

2506 (5)

2290 (6)

7.1 (2.2)

1.3 (1.8)

Missing

2434 (5)

   

Marital status

Married

21 956 (44)

16 884 (44)

7.5 (1.9)a

1.7 (2.1)a

Single

10 168 (21)

7631 (20)

6.9 (2.3)

1.9 (2.4)

Separated

8262 (17)

6075 (16)

7.5 (1.9)

1.6 (2.0)

Missing

8884 (18)

8040 (21)

  

Education

With degree

9761 (20)

6932 (18)

7.7 (1.8)a

1.8 (2.0)a

Without degree

30 015 (61)

23 661 (61)

7.3 (2.1)

1.7 (2.1)

Missing

9494 (19)

8037 (21)

  

Employment

Employed

20 803 (42)

15 601 (40)

7.4 (2.0)a

1.9 (2.1)a

Not employed

9296 (19)

7211 (19)

6.9 (2.2)

2.0 (2.3)

Retired

10 574 (22)

8051 (21)

7.6 (1.9)

1.2 (1.7)

Missing

8597 (18)

7767 (20)

  

Quintile of area income deprivation

1 (Least deprived)

4735 (10)

4595 (12)

7.6 (1.9)a

1.8 (2.0)

2

5661 (11)

5490 (14)

7.5 (1.9)

1.8 (2.1)

3

8424 (17)

8118 (21)

7.4 (2.0)

1.8 (2.2)

4

8733 (18)

8316 (22)

7.1 (2.2)

1.9 (2.1)

5 (Most deprived)

12 766 (26)

12 111 (31)

7.0 (2.2)

1.9 (2.2)

Missing

8951 (18)

   
  1. Abbreviation: s.d.=standard deviation.
  2. aDifference between groups significant at the P<0.0001 level (Kruskal–Wallis tests).