Table 4 Multivariable logistic regression OR for colon and rectal cancer diagnosed after EP compared with non-EP taking into account patient socio-demographic characteristics, number of GP consultations for any reason the year before diagnosis (excluding 30 days) and symptoms recorded in primary care (N=1606)

From: Do colorectal cancer patients diagnosed as an emergency differ from non-emergency patients in their consultation patterns and symptoms? A longitudinal data-linkage study in England

 

Colon Cancer

Rectal Cancer

 

OR

95% CI

P -value

OR

95% CI

P -value

Gender

        

 Men

1

   

1

   

 Women

1.37

1.04

1.82

0.028

1.49

0.89

2.48

0.128

Age (years)

        

 25–59

1.09

0.68

1.74

0.721

0.47

0.16

1.34

0.158

 60–69

1

   

1

   

 70–79

1.02

0.69

1.53

0.910

0.79

0.41

1.53

0.491

 80+

1.84

1.24

2.73

0.002

1.40

0.75

2.62

0.286

Socio-economic deprivation quintile

        

 1 (least deprived)

1

   

1

   

 2

1.29

0.84

2.00

0.247

1.48

0.67

3.28

0.333

 3

0.88

0.61

1.28

0.513

1.44

0.68

3.06

0.344

 4

1.11

0.76

1.62

0.584

2.30

1.00

5.26

0.049

 5 (most deprived)

1.50

0.92

2.45

0.106

3.47

1.50

8.03

0.004

No. of GP visits between 30 days and 12 months pre-diagnosis

1.00

0.99

1.01

0.658

1.03

1.01

1.06

0.008

Symptoms recorded between 30 days and 12 months pre-diagnosis

        

 Anaemia

0.38

0.26

0.55

<0.001

0.73

0.28

1.92

0.530

 Change in bowel habits

0.47

0.25

0.87

0.017

0.60

0.26

1.41

0.241

 Rectal bleeding

0.22

0.12

0.41

<0.001

0.25

0.11

0.58

0.001

Symptoms recorded between 25–60 months pre-diagnosis

        

 Anaemia

1.68

0.75

3.77

0.212

2.67

0.80

8.86

0.109

 Change in bowel habits

0.73

0.21

2.50

0.617

11.96

1.55

92.09

0.017

 Rectal bleeding

0.46

0.19

1.11

0.085

0.83

0.30

2.30

0.720

  1. Abbreviations: CI=confidence interval; EP=emergency presentation; GP=general practioner; non-EP=non-emergency presentation; OR=odds ratio.